Fulwider Building
The Big SleepThe Fulwider Building is a run-down Los Angeles office block that brings Philip Marlowe into contact with the small-time intermediaries around Eddie Mars. Harry Jones uses an office there to arrange Marlowe’s meeting with Agnes Lozelle, but Lash Canino reaches Jones first and kills him. The building’s anonymity and neglect are more than atmosphere: they provide a setting for clandestine dealings and expose the danger attached to information in Marlowe’s investigation.
Setting and Character
Marlowe goes to the building at seven in the evening after the rain briefly lets up, with floodwater still covering the gutters and reaching the sidewalk along Santa Monica. The lobby is dimly lit, its elevator open and apparently unattended; a directory lists both named businesses and tenants without names. The occupants include painless dentists, questionable detective agencies, failing small businesses, and correspondence schools promising instruction in various trades. The range of tenants gives the building a distinctly precarious commercial character, where anonymity and marginal enterprises sit side by side.
The building’s neglected condition is apparent in its fixtures and shared spaces. A tarnished spittoon stands on a worn rubber mat, and a display case of false teeth hangs on the mustard-colored wall. An elderly elevator attendant sleeps on a ramshackle stool. Rather than take the elevator, Marlowe uses the fire stairs, which are dirty and littered with remnants left by people who have slept or eaten there. On the fourth floor, the hallway repeats the lobby’s spittoon, frayed mat, and discolored walls. These details mark the Fulwider Building as a place poorly maintained and largely indifferent to the people passing through it.
Harry Jones’s Office
On the fourth floor, Marlowe finds several dark glass doors marked for L. D. Walgreen’s insurance business; one bears the word “Entrance,” while a light shines behind another. A transom above the lit door is open. From the hallway, Marlowe hears Harry Jones speaking with Canino, whom Jones recognizes as someone he has seen before. The office suite thus appears ordinary and only partially identified from the corridor, while the open transom allows the encounter inside to reach Marlowe before he enters.
Jones had agreed to provide the location of Agnes Lozelle in exchange for two hundred dollars. He tells Marlowe to bring the money to the office at the Fulwider Building, where he will take him to Agnes, explaining that he has promised her not to disclose the location himself. His arrangement makes the building a temporary meeting point in Marlowe’s attempt to find Mona Mars through Agnes. The promised exchange also places Jones in the path of Canino, who arrives before Marlowe can complete the meeting.
Murder and Narrative Significance
Marlowe arrives as Canino is still inside. He hears Jones struggle to breathe, followed by silence and a chair scraping; Canino then leaves, addressing Jones as he goes. After the elevator clangs in the distance, Marlowe enters the office and finds Jones sitting upright behind the desk, dead. An uncapped bottle of whiskey remains there, along with Jones’s glass; a second glass is missing. The scene confirms that the meeting Marlowe came to conduct has been overtaken by violence and that Jones can no longer lead him to Agnes.
The Fulwider Building’s role in the investigation is therefore concentrated in a brief but consequential sequence: a promise is made, a meeting is arranged, and the person holding the information is killed before he can deliver it. The setting’s anonymous doors and neglected common areas suit dealings conducted at the edges of legitimate business, but they offer no protection when Canino arrives. For Marlowe, entering the building turns a search for information into the discovery of a murder.

